国民政府主席官邸旧址，俗称“美龄宫”，位于钟山风景区内，神功圣德碑亭东侧，紧邻陵园路，其原定是国民政府主席的寓所，后改作前往中山陵谒陵的高级官员休息室。

The Former Official Residence of the Chairman of the Nationalist Government, commonly known as Meiling Palace, is located within the Zhongshan Mountain National Park, just east of the Shengong Shengde Stele and adjacent to Lingyuan Road. Originally intended to serve as the residence of the chairman of the Nationalist Government, it was later repurposed as a reception and resting place for senior officials visiting the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum to pay their respects.

美龄宫建筑四季景色航拍

Aerial views of Meiling Palace in the four seasons

美龄宫始建于1931年春，由上海新金记康号营造厂以24万元包价承建，1932年秋完工，实际工程费用达到31.65万元。

Construction of the Meiling Palace began in the spring of 1931. The project was contracted to the Shanghai Sing King Kee Building Contractor for a fixed price of 240,000 yuan and was completed in the autumn of 1932. The final construction cost reached 316,500 yuan.

建筑工程合同（封面）（1931年4月29日）

Construction contract (cover), April 29, 1931

建筑北面立视图

North elevation of the building

建筑的主体建筑面积为2680平方米，三层砖木混合结构，外观仿清代官式做法，建筑上大量使用彩画、装饰线条和图案，地面铺设精美的马赛克，屋顶为重檐歇山顶，覆绿色琉璃瓦，整个建筑十分巍峨高大，气势非凡。

The main building covers approximately 2,680 square meters and is a three-story brick-and-timber structure. Its exterior follows the style of official Qing Dynasty architecture, featuring elaborate painted decoration, ornamental moldings, and decorative motifs throughout. The floors are finished with finely crafted mosaic tiles, while the roof adopts a double-eaved hip-and-gable design clad in green glazed tiles. Grand in scale and dignified in appearance, the building presents an imposing architectural presence.

别墅主体建筑包括地上三层和地下一层。地上一层为职员办公处，设有接应室、侍卫室、侍卫宿舍、秘书卧室、秘书办公室等；地上二层主要用于会客与休息，内设宴会大厅、会客室及办公室，宴会厅外设有一个宽敞的阳台；地上三层主要是生活起居区域，包括大卧室、小卧室、餐厅、书房等。

The villa consists of three above-ground stories and one basement level. The first floor housed offices for staff and included a reception room, guards’ room, guards’ quarters, the secretary’s bedroom, and the secretary’s office. The second floor was designed primarily for receiving guests and relaxation, with a banquet hall, reception rooms, offices, and a spacious balcony adjoining the banquet hall. The third floor served as the private living quarters, containing a master bedroom, guest bedroom, dining room, study, and other residential spaces.

整座别墅的装饰异常精美，主体建筑具有鲜明的中式风格，内部装饰又融合西方的特色，为中西结合的典范。传统中式大屋顶上的琉璃瓦雕刻凤凰，屋檐的勾头滴水也为凤纹，阳台环绕着34根雕凤望柱。建筑内还装饰了大量的彩绘，建筑南部裙檐下的天花板绘有蓝底云雀琼花图案，被认为出自著名画家陈之佛之手。

The villa is distinguished by its exceptionally refined decoration. While the overall architecture reflects traditional Chinese design, the interior incorporates Western decorative elements, making it an outstanding example of the fusion of Chinese and Western architectural styles. The glazed roof tiles are adorned with phoenix motifs, echoed by phoenix-shaped ornaments on the eaves and the 34 carved balustrade posts surrounding the balconies. The building also features extensive decorative paintings. Particularly noteworthy is the ceiling beneath the southern eaves, painted with skylarks and qionghua (Chinese snowball) blossoms against a blue background, a work widely believed to have been created by the renowned artist Chen Zhifo.

2012年12月，美龄宫迎来了历史上第一次整体性大修，修缮遵循尊重历史、最小干预、修旧如旧的原则，复原建筑的历史原貌及原“南京国民政府主席官邸”的场景和功能布局，并且使用天然颜料重新绘制了彩画。2013年10月，修缮后的美龄宫重焕光彩，对游客开放。

In December 2012, Meiling Palace underwent its first comprehensive restoration. The project followed the principles of respecting historical authenticity, minimizing intervention, and repairing the building in accordance with its original appearance. The restoration recreated the historic setting and functional layout of the chairman’s official residence and used natural pigments to reproduce the original decorative paintings. In October 2013, the restored Meiling Palace reopened to the public.

文保名称Name：

国民政府主席官邸旧址

Former Official Residence of the Chairman of the Nationalist Government

保护级别Protection Status：

全国重点文物保护单位（第五批）

National Key Protected Cultural Relic Unit (5th batch)

年代Period：

1931

类别Category：

近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑

Modern Important Historical Site and Representative Architecture

地理位置Location：

玄武区中山陵9号

No. 9 Zhongshanling, Xuanwu District, Nanjing