音乐台

音乐台位于中山陵园广场的南侧，为美国三藩市华侨与辽宁省政府合资捐建，造价计九万五千元，由建筑大师关颂声、杨廷宝设计，占地面积约4200平方米，1932年秋动工兴建，1933年8月建成。音乐台是中山陵的配套工程，主要用作孙中山先生纪念仪式上的音乐表演及集会演讲。

Located on the southern side of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Square, the Open-Air Music Hall was jointly funded by overseas Chinese in San Francisco and the Liaoning provincial government, at a cost of 95,000 yuan. Designed by renowned architects Guan Songsheng and Yang Tingbao, the complex covers an area of about 4,200 square meters. Construction began in the autumn of 1932 and was completed in August 1933. As an auxiliary structure of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum, the Open-Air Music Hall was primarily used for musical performances and public speeches during memorial ceremonies honoring Dr. Sun Yat-sen.

拟建音乐台址地形图

音乐台为钢筋混凝土结构，平面呈扇形，扇面中心是舞台，台后建有用于汇集音浪的大照壁，壁高11.3米，宽16.7米。照壁顶端刻回龙花纹，下面有三个石雕龙头，内有水管，水流从龙头中喷出，落入舞台前的荷花池中，形成人工喷泉。扇形的扇面上是阶梯状的座位，供游客休息，音乐台外缘地势较高，沿扇形的外缘筑有一道半圆形的回廊，廊架两侧攀缘着紫藤等花木，廊架下设石凳。

The Open-Air Music Hall is constructed of reinforced concrete and laid out in a fan-shaped plan, with the stage positioned at its center. Behind the stage stands a large sound-reflecting screen, measuring 11.3 meters in height and 16.7 meters in width, designed to gather and project sound. The top of the screen is carved with coiling dragon motifs, while three stone dragon heads below release streams of water through concealed pipes. The water flows into a lotus pond in front of the stage, creating an artificial fountain. Tiered seating spreads across the fan-shaped area, offering visitors places to rest. The outer edge of the Open-Air Music Hall sits on slightly higher ground and is lined with a semicircular colonnade. Climbing plants such as wisteria grow along the trellis, and stone benches beneath provide shaded seating.

[全部建筑纯为钢筋混凝土之结构]

陵园历年建设概括（1935）

The entire structure is built of reinforced concrete.

— “Overview of the Mausoleum’s Construction Over the Years (1935)”

[其平面图样作半圆形，圆中心处为台，广二十公尺]

陵园历年建设概括（1935）

The ground plan adopts a semicircular design, with the stage located at the center of the circle and measuring 20 meters in width.

[台后建大壁，高十公尺，藉以汇集音浪]

陵园历年建设概括（1935）

A large screen wall is constructed behind the stage, standing 10 meters high, to gather and project sound.

音乐台在利用自然环境、平面布局和立面造型方面，充分吸收古希腊建筑特点，而在照壁、乐坛等建筑物的细部处理上，则采用中国江南古典园林的表现形式，体现出中西合璧的建筑风格，创造出开阔宏大的空间效果，实现了自然和建筑和谐统一。

In its use of the natural landscape, spatial layout and architectural form, the Open-Air Music Hall draws inspiration from ancient Greek architecture. At the same time, details such as the sound screen and performance platform reflect elements of traditional Jiangnan garden design. This fusion of Eastern and Western styles creates a spacious, open atmosphere and achieves a seamless harmony between architecture and nature.

[台前为听众集坐之处，其他原作盆形，就原址加以整理，筑成斜坡之半圆形草坪一大片，圆半径为五十公尺，可容纳三千人]

陵园历年建设概括（1935）

In front of the stage is the seating area for the audience. The original basin-shaped terrain was reshaped on site into a gently sloping semicircular lawn with a radius of 50 meters, capable of accommodating up to 3,000 people.

[圆边缘上筑有六公尺阔之混凝土走道，周长一百五十公尺，上架花棚，下置石凳，可供坐憩]

陵园历年建设概括（1935）

Along the outer edge of the semicircle runs a 6-meter-wide concrete walkway with a total length of 150 meters. A trellis is built above it, with stone benches placed below for visitors to rest.

2017年，音乐台入选第二批“中国20世纪建筑遗产”名录。2019年，被公布为第八批江苏省文物保护单位。

In 2017, the Open-Air Music Hall was included in the second batch of “China’s 20th-Century Architectural Heritage.” In 2019, it was listed among the eighth batch of the Jiangsu Provincial Protected Cultural Relic Units.

文保名称Name：

中山陵附属建筑 音乐台

Open-Air Music Hall, an auxiliary structure of the Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum

保护级别Protection Status：

江苏省文物保护单位（第八批）

Jiangsu Provincial Protected Cultural Relic Unit (eighth batch)

年代Period：

1932

类别Category：

近现代重要史迹及代表性建筑

Modern Important Historical Site and Representative Architecture

地理位置Location：

中山陵园广场的南侧

Southern side of Sun Yat-sen Mausoleum Square

核心价值Significance：

中国20世纪建筑遗产

20th Century Architecture Heritage

文字|赵子莉、姜梦尧